Tawm qhov ntom thiab ntev ntawm cov fibers thiab yarns
Qhov ceev ntom ntom thiab ntev ntawm fiber ntau cov kab ntas ntom ntom ntawm fiber ntau yog hais txog cov tuab ntawm fiber ntau. Qhov ntev ntawm cov fiber ntau yog qhov ntev ntawm cov fiber.
Textile fibers yuav tsum muaj qee txoj kab linear thiab ntev, yog li cov fibers tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sib yuav, thiab cov xov paj yog nyob ntawm cov fibers. Yog li ntawd, cov textile fiber muaj qee txoj kab linear thiab ntev, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog rau cov khoom lag luam textile thiab ua cov khoom siv tus nqi.
Qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov textile fiber cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm cov xov paj thiab ntaub. Feem ntau, cov kab qis qis dua thiab cov khaub ncaws qis dua ntawm cov fiber ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom lag luam textile thiab cov khoom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm fiber linear ntom ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub ua los ntawm finer fiber yog softer thiab tau softer luster. Thinner ntaub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm finer fiber ntau, thiab cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub nrog cov pa hluav taws xob zoo thiab ua kom lo lo ntxhuav zoo li yuav ua tau. Tab sis cov ntaub npuag ua los ntawm cov fiber ntau yog yooj yim rau fuzz thiab pilling, thaum cov coarse fay ntaub tuaj yeem ua rau txhav, ntxhib thiab tuab npuag.
Ib yam li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv fiber ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv textile thiab khoom zoo. Ntev ntev fiber ntau, zoo luv luv luv luv luv thiab tsawg luv cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau textile ua thiab khoom zoo. Raws li tib qho kev mob, yog tias cov fiber ntau, yog tias cov xov paj yog siab, lub togdn yog qhov zoo, cov ntaub tau zoo, thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev tso pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm ensuring ib qho xov zoo, ntev dua cov xov paj tau spun, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov hlua sib dua. Rau cov neeg uas muaj ntev ntev, ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li txoj kev ntom ntom ntom. Piv txwv li, ntev yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv qhia paj rwb thiab nqi.
Hauv textile fibers, cov kab tawm linear thiab ntev ntawm ntuj fibers tsis yog niaj hnub tsis zoo, thiab qee zaum qhov txawv yog loj. Nws sib txawv nrog cov ntau hom thiab kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Cov tshuaj fiber ntau yog tsim tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov fiber ntau thiab tau tswj hwm thiab txiav txim siab nyob rau qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab siv.
Bulky Xov Paj Cov xov paj ntau yog ua ob hom fibers nrog cov sib txawv shrinkage, thiab tom qab ntawd cov xov paj yog kho nyob rau hauv chav lossis huab cua kub lossis dej npau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov fibers nrog high shrinkage tau nyob hauv av ntawm cov xov paj, thaum cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov plaub hau me me, yog li kom tau txais fluinage, yog li kom tau txais flumage, yog li kom tau txais flumin, plob thiab du
Cov tub ntxhais spun xov paj spun feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov paj ntoo me me xws li cov paj rwb, ntaub plaub thiab viscoseed ua ke. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb spun muaj cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Filament cov xov paj thiab luv luv. Cov xov paj ntau zaus spun yog polyester paj rwb cov xov paj, uas siv polyester filament raws li cov tub ntxhais xov thiab qhwv nrog cov paj rwb muaj fiber ntau. Kuj tseem muaj spandex tub ntxhais spun xov, uas yog ua los ntawm spandex ntsiab lus raws li cov xov uas tseem ceeb thiab qhwv nrog lwm cov fibers. Cov ntaub qhwv uas knitted lossis ris ntauv khoom ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais spun yarn tuaj yeem ncab dawb thiab haum kom xis nyob.
Tawm qhov ntom ntawm fibers thiab yarns
Cov ceev ceev yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev thiab geometric tus yam ntxwv ntawm fiber ntau. Nws tsis yog cuam tshuam rau cov textile ua thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, tab sis kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnav ris tsho ntawm cov ntaub. Ib yam li ntawd, kab tawm linear kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm xov paj. Txoj kab ntawm cov xov paj cuam tshuam rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov kws kho tshuab, kov thiab style ntawm textiles. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub tsim cov ntaub.
Lub linear ntom ntawm fiber ntau thiab xov paj tuaj yeem qhia nyob rau ntau txoj kev, uas feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm kev ntsuas tsis ncaj rau tus ntoo khaub lig}} seem ntawm cov xov paj. Cov ntsuas feem ntau yog TEX (tus lej), tus lej me me, thiab cov xov xwm Askiv, thiab cov xov xwm Askiv tsuas yog muab faib ua ke ntev thiab qhov hnyav.
Taag ntev system yog hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm qee qhov ntev ntawm fiber ntau lossis xov paj. Qhov loj dua tus nqi yog, cov tuab tuab rau cov xov paj thiab xov yog. Tam sim no, Tex, DTEX, MTEX thiab D yog siv feem ntau. Cov kev cai lij choj ntawm kev ntsuas hauv Suav teb yog lej tshwj xeeb.
Tex tau raug xa mus rau raws li "Te", uas hais txog qhov nyhav ntawm 1000 metres ntev fiber ntau lossis xov ntawm ib qho kev muab ya raws. Tex rau paj huam paj nruag feem ntau hu ua tus lej.
Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem siv los nthuav qhia cov kab tawm ntawm xov paj. Xov paj diam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub tsim cov ntaub thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem tsis sib xws. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tsim tiag, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xov paj yog tau los ntawm kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cov xov paj paj lossis xov suav thiab xov paj.
Nyob rau hauv kev sawv cev ntawm linear ntom ntawm strands, tus lej tshwj xeeb yog qhia los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj, xws li kev faib cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, xws li 50/2. Yog hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm ib cov xov txawv, tus naj npawb ntawm ib lub xov yog nyob rau ib puag ncig thiab hla nrog cov kab pheeb ces kaum, xws li 24/48.
Qhov ntom ntom ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg fiber yog qhia los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm ib leeg filament thiab tag nrho tus lej Tex. Piv txwv li, 16.5 Tex / 30 F txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam kev caij tsheb loj yog 16.5 Tex thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg yog 30.
