Ib qho hluav taws xob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hu rau lwm yam khoom, thiab ntev npaum li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, tus nqi eldressatic them. Cov txheej txheem ntawm electrostatic them yog hu ua hluav taws xob tawm. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub hom raws li nws daim ntawv tso tawm sab nrauv raws li kev tso tawm sab nrauv thiab tso tawm sab nraud uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov khoom uas tau them.
(a) Corona Kev tso tawm: Corona paug yog cov hluav taws xob tawm hauv ib qho hluav taws xob uas muaj lub cev uas muaj hluav taws xob thaum hluav taws xob tsis xwm yeem. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj zog tso tawm cov lus ceeb toom.
(b) txhuam {{0} zoo nkauj paug: txhuam cov duab hluav taws xob thiab cov txhuam hniav tsis sib xws, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov txhuam hniav tsis sib xws, thiab cov txhuam hniav tsis sib xws yog yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog nrog nrog lub teeb muaj zog thiab tawg suab dua li corona tawm.
(c) Spark tso tawm: txau tawm yog ib hom tawm nrog kev tawm tsam muaj zog thiab suab sib dhos. Linear muaj lub teeb muaj zog tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub cev raug them thiab lub cev hauv av. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev illuminating, nws yuav emit ob peb amps lossis ntau dua. Ncov tam sim no. Qhov kev tawm no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim thaum cov duab ntawm lub cev raug foob thiab lub cev muaj av zoo. Thaum lub hluav taws xob zoo li hluav taws xob tau them los ntawm lub cev raug nplua, lub txim taws ib txwm tshwm sim, uas zoo li ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tawg.
(D) Kev tso tawm nto: Thaum muaj hluav taws xob loj heev yog tam sim no ntawm insulator, kev tawm tawm nyob rau ntawm insulator thaum tawm ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, thiab daim ntawv tso tawm no hu ua daim ntawv tawm suab. Thaum tus nqi sib npaug ntawm lub cev them ntau dua 10 C / cm 2, lub sab nto tshwm sim pom ntawm atSulator tuaj yeem pom. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum ib sab ntawm lub cev raug them thiab sab tod muaj lub cev ua av nyob ze nws, kev tawm mus sab nrauv ze rau qhov ntawd. Txij li nws muaj tib yam tawm lub zog zoo li lub txim taws, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiag.
